When should you see an ophthalmologist?

Ophthalmologists (Eye M.D.s) are medical doctors who specialize in eye and vision care. They are specially trained to provide the full spectrum of eye care, from prescribing glasses and contact lenses to complex and delicate eye surgery. Many ophthalmologists are also involved in scientific research into the causes and cures for eye diseases and vision problems. To maintain healthy vision, you should have your eyes examined by an ophthalmologist at the following intervals:

20 to 29 years of age: at least once during this period; African Americans, because of greater risk for glaucoma, should be seen every three to five years.

30 to 39 years of age: At least twice during this period; African Americans, because of greater risk for glaucoma, should be seen every two to four years.

40 to 64 years of age: Every two to four years.

65 years or older: Every one to two years.

In addition, if you experience any of the following conditions, you should visit an ophthalmologist:

• decreased vision, even if temporary
• new floaters (black “strings” or specks in the vision)
• flashes of light
• a curtain or veil blocking vision
• haloes (colored circles around lights)
• an eye injury or eye pain
• bulging of one or both eyes
• crossed eyes
• double vision
• loss of peripheral or side vision
• diabetes mellitus
• AIDS
• thyroid disease-related eye problems (Graves’ disease)
• a family history of eye disease