Introduction

Ophthalmology is an exciting and challenging field that many consider a blend between specialties in internal medicine and surgery. Further ophthalmic subspecialties exists within this discipline, each having a slightly different personality.

Deciding if ophthalmology is the right medical specialty for you can be a complex process. Ideally, every medical student should have the opportunity to investigate each specialty thoroughly. Unfortunately, the time constraints of medical school and the application process do not always permit these opportunities, making an informed decision more difficult.

The American Academy of Ophthalmology and the Association of University Professors of Ophthalmology (representing accredited residency training programs) have partnered to provide some background information and guidelines:

• To share our enthusiasm about ophthalmology.  
• To describe ophthalmology as a career.  
• To explain the application process and help guide you in the selection of a residency training program. 

Remember that it is important to be fully aware of all available options when choosing a medical specialty and a residency program. Ophthalmology is a diverse and challenging field, and only you can decide if this specialty is right for you. Within ophthalmology are many different residency training programs that offer slightly different opportunities, strengths, environments and attitudes. Regardless of their differences, each is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education.

We hope the information presented here will help you both in making an informed career choice and in choosing a program that will best meet your personal and professional goals.